White-footed mice are the primary reservoir of infection. Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria and is spread by Ixodes species ticks. Transmission usually occurs through exposure to water or soil that has been contaminated with Leptospira bacteria, although transmission can also occur through direct contact with urine from an animal shedding the bacteria. Leptospira is shed in the urine of infected animals. A vaccine against the most common types of Leptospira is available for dogs. It can infect people and a wide range of domestic and wild animals, including dogs. Leptospirosis is caused by Leptospira bacteria.
WILD DOGS IN OHIO SKIN
Avoiding skin contact with potentially contaminated environments.The best ways to avoid infection include: The disease is more common in tropical and sub-tropical climates. The larvae penetrate the skin and cause an itchy red tract in the skin. Humans become infected when their skin comes into contact with environments contaminated with hookworm larvae. Cutaneous larval migrans (hookworm)Ĭutaneous larval migrans is a skin disease cause by hookworm larvae. Hand washing and proper food handling techniques are important ways of preventing human infections.Ī fact sheet on preventing Campylobacter infection from dogs and puppies is available for owners and pet store workers. Eating raw or undercooked chicken and consuming unpasteurized milk are two of the most common sources of human infection. It is a common cause of diarrhea in kittens and puppies.Ĭampylobacter bacteria are commonly found in the feces of infected animals and in food products contaminated with the bacteria during processing or preparation. CampylobacteriosisĬampylobacteriosis is a gastrointestinal illness of humans and animals caused by Campylobacter bacteria. Infected animals should be spayed or neutered to reduce the risk of transmission. canis infection in dogs cannot be treated. People can become infected through contact with birthing materials and aborted fetuses. canis, although it can cause sterility and abortions in breeding animals. Brucellosisīrucellosis is caused by Brucella species bacteria. If you have been bitten by a dog, consult with your healthcare provider regarding the need for antimicrobial treatment, and report the bite to your local health department. These bacteria can cause serious life-threatening infections in immunocompromised people. Of particular concern is the bacteria, Capnocytophaga canimorsus. Dogs carry a number of different types of bacteria in their mouths. What dog-related diseases are of concern in Ohio? Animal bites: dogsĭog bites account for approximately 75 percent of all bites to people reported in Ohio each year.ĭog bites can not only transmit rabies, but can result in bacterial infections and damage to tissues. Some of these diseases such as campylobacteriosis, leptospirosis, and salmonellosis cause signs of disease in dogs, while others, such as brucellosis, can be carried by apparently healthy dogs without signs of disease. In the United States, there are approximately 83.3 million pet dogs, and almost half (46 percent) of all households own at least one dog.ĭogs make wonderful companions, but they can also carry diseases that can make people sick. People have shared their homes with dogs for thousands of years.
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